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Cimicifuga racemosa

Bugbane / syn. Actaea racemosa

A stately plant with airy spikes of ivory-white flowers in summer. Though it can reach 4 to 7 feet tall, it does not need staking.

Benefits

Excellent nectar and pollen source for beneficial insects
Host plant for Appalachian blue and spring azure butterfly
Blooms in shade 4+ weeks
Will grow in dry shade under hardwood trees
Long-lived, tough perennial that's easy-to-grow

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant in a shaded area.

Bugbane is long lived but may take a couple of years to get established and reach full size.

While the plant is very drought tolerant, provide some additional water to keep it looking its best.


Height
4-7 Feet

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Spread
2-4 Feet

USDA Hardiness Zone 5-9

Native Range

Rich woods; Massachusetts to Indiana south to Missouri and Georgia.

Distribution Maps by State and County

Native Trivia
Nectar lures pollinating insects. Pollinators such as butterflies brush against reproductive parts of plants moving pollen from one flower to another. This crucial act results in fertilization and seed set assuring food for birds and insects and future generations of plants.


"This tall beauty provides lots of pollen and nectar for my insect friends."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Medium to Tall Perennials
Exposure
Shade
Soil
Humus-rich
Soil Moisture Preference
Moist
Attracts Wildlife
Beneficial insects
Butterflies
Songbirds
Bloom Time
Late Summer
Summer
Habitat Collection
Butterfly
Dry Shade
Native Habitat
Forest
Uses
Drought tolerant
Native to
Alabama
Arkansas
Connecticut
Delaware
District of Columbia
Georgia
Illinois
Iowa
Kentucky
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Jersey
New York
North Carolina
Ohio
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia