Hamamelis virginiana

American Witchhazel

A tall shrub or small tree with fragrant yellow flowers that open in late October or early November providing nectar for migrating insects. It takes a full year for the fruit to mature. When the seed capsule splits open in fall, 1-2 black seeds explode out of it, landing up to 30 feet away. Various birds and wildlife eat the seed after it falls to the ground. Upright spreading branches are perfect nesting sites for a variety of birds. Deep, golden yellow fall leaf color can be outstanding.

Benefits

	Good source of nectar late in the season
	Fragrant, bright yellow flowers in late fall
	Great fall foliage color
	Provides nesting sites for many different birds
	A tough, adaptable plant suitable for a variety of garden uses

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Grows best in moist, acidic, rich soil in partial shade.

Tolerates clay soil and poor drainage.

Remove basal sprouts to maintain tree-like shape and to prevent suckers from spreading if you don't want a thicket.

Height 15-20 Feet

Spread 15-20 Feet

Native Range Wooded slopes, floodplains, damp woods and thickets; Nova Scotia, southern Quebec and southern Ontario to eastern Minnesota south to eastern Texas and central Florida.

Native Trivia Twigs, leaves and bark are the basis of witchhazel extract. The extract is an astringent used to treat inflammation, insect bites, poison ivy and other skin and eye irritations.

USDA Hardiness Zone 3-8

"Birds really like this plant's branching habit and prefer it for nest sites."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group • Medium to Tall Shrubs	Exposure • Sun • Filtered Shade	Soil • Acidic	Soil Moisture Preference • Average
Attracts Wildlife • Songbirds • Mammals • Beneficial insects	Bloom Time • Fall	Habitat Collection • Songbird