Cimicifuga racemosa

Bugbane / syn. Actaea racemosa

A stately plant with airy spikes of ivory-white flowers in summer. Though it can reach 4 to 7 feet tall, it does not need staking.

Benefits

	Excellent nectar and pollen source for beneficial insects
	Host plant for Appalachian blue and spring azure butterfly
	Blooms in shade 4+ weeks
	Will grow in dry shade under hardwood trees
	Long-lived, tough perennial that's easy-to-grow

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant in a shaded area.

Bugbane is long lived but may take a couple of years to get established and reach full size.

While the plant is very drought tolerant, provide some additional water to keep it looking its best.

Height 4-7 Feet

Spread 2-4 Feet

Native Range Rich woods; Massachusetts to Indiana south to Missouri and Georgia. Distribution Maps by State and County

Native Trivia Nectar lures pollinating insects. Pollinators such as butterflies brush against reproductive parts of plants moving pollen from one flower to another. This crucial act results in fertilization and seed set assuring food for birds and insects and future generations of plants.

USDA Hardiness Zone 5-9

"This tall beauty provides lots of pollen and nectar for my insect friends."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group • Medium to Tall Perennials	Exposure • Shade	Soil • Humus-rich	Soil Moisture Preference • Moist
Attracts Wildlife • Songbirds • Beneficial insects • Butterflies	Bloom Time • Late Summer • Summer	Habitat Collection • Dry Shade • Butterfly	Native Habitat • Forest
Uses • Drought tolerant