Native Plants from American Beauties
Previous Plant Next Plant

Aquilegia canadensis 'Little Lanterns'

Wild Columbine / Eastern Red Columbine

<< PREV Image 1 of 2 NEXT >>


'Little Lanterns' is a compact columbine that only grows 10" tall. Deep red and yellow nodding flowers top blue-green foliage for many weeks in spring. This is a good choice for shade gardens, woodland gardens, rock gardens and naturalized areas.

Benefits

Attracts butterflies, bumblebees and hummingbirds
One of the earliest wildflowers to bloom; 8 + weeks of bloom
Thrives in sun or shade; will self sow and naturalize
Great for pine shade
Deer resistant
Resists leaf miner

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Grows easily in full sun to part shade. Tolerates a wide range of soils except heavy, poorly drained ones. Will grow in rocky, dry soil in shaded areas and on slopes.

Keep soils uniformly moist after bloom to prevent the foliage from dying back. If foliage deteriorates, cut plants to the ground. Fresh new foliage will emerge and look good all season.

Collect dried seed pods and sow them where you want more plants or simply let the plants self-sow.


Height
12-18 Inches

spacer

Spread
10-15 Inches


Native Range
Ledges, woods, and cliffs; Quebec to Manitoba south to Texas and Florida.

USDA Distribution Map

spacer

Native Trivia
Aquilegia canadensis is the larval host for the Columbine Duskywing butterfly(Erynnis lucilius). Pollinated by hummingbirds, which may depend on Wild Columbine as an important source of early season nectar. An old-fashioned garden plant, wild columbine has been cultivated in Europe and America since the mid-1600s. Native Americans used infusions from different parts of the plant for a variety of ailments including a wash for poison-ivy. When pulverized, the seeds were rubbed on the hands by Native American men as a love charm.


USDA Hardiness Zone 3-8

spacer

"This is one of the first flowers to provide spring nectar for nectar-loving creatures like us butterflies."

Good Companions
(Eurybia divaricata) Woodland Aster (Aster divaricatus), Red-stemmed Lady Fern (Athyrium filix-femina), Geranium 'Espresso' (Cranesbill) (Geranium maculatum), 'Dale's Strain' Coral Bells (Heuchera americana), Dwarf Crested Iris (Iris cristata), Cinnamon Fern (Osmunda cinnamomea), 'London Grove Blue' Woodland Phlox (Phlox divaricata), 'Stairway to Heaven' Jacob's Ladder (Polemonium reptans), Solomon's Seal (Polygonatum biflorum), Christmas Fern (Polystichum acrostichoides), 'Running Tapestry' Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia)

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Low Perennials
Exposure
Sun
Filtered Shade
Soil Moisture Preference
Average
Attracts Wildlife
Butterflies
Beneficial insects
Hummingbirds
Bloom Time
Late Spring / Early Summer
Early Spring
Habitat Collection
Butterfly
Dry Shade
Native Habitat
Forest
Foliage Color
Green
Uses
Drought tolerant
Home Become a Participating Garden Center Press About the National Wildlife Federation Contact Us