Native Plants from American Beauties
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Chasmanthium latifolium

Northern Sea Oats

Drooping seed heads hang in clusters from slightly arching stems topping an upright clump of bamboo-like foliage. Green leaves turn copper in fall and the seed heads emerge green but turn purplish bronze by late summer then dry to a straw color. Clumping grasses like this provide nest sites and winter cover for quail and sparrows. They also provide fall and winter seeds for a number of birds including cardinals, towhees, juncos, sparrows and finches.

Benefits

Grows well in full sun to partial shade
Provides nest sites, protective cover and food for birds
Use foliage and flower in fresh or dried arrangements
Good winter interest; very winter hardy
Deer resistant

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Easy to grow in full sun to part shade. Tolerates shade. Plant in dry to moist, well-drained soil. Surprisingly drought tolerant. Will self-seed. Leave foliage in place over winter for winter interest and to provide homes for over-wintering critters. This also helps protect crowns from the cold. Cut back to the ground in early spring before new growth begins.


Height
3 Feet

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Spread
1-3 Feet


Native Range
Woods, thickets and bottomland; New Jersey to Illinois to Kansas south to Texas and Florida.

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Native Trivia

Northern sea oats is one of the few native grasses that grows well in shade. You can plant it in the border, shade garden, naturalized areas, along streams or on the edge of a water garden. It also grows well in large containers.


USDA Hardiness Zone 5-8

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"This is one of the best grasses for the dry shady areas where chipmunks live."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group
Low Grasses
Exposure
Filtered Shade
Sun
Soil
Wide soil tolerance
Soil Moisture Preference
Average
Dry
Moist
Attracts Wildlife
Songbirds
Bloom Time
Fall
Late Summer
Critter Resistance
Deer Resistant
Habitat Collection
Dry Shade
Songbird
Foliage Color
Green
Uses
Cut or dried flower
Drought tolerant
Native to
Alabama
Arizona
Arkansas
Delaware
District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas
Kentucky
Louisiana
Maryland
Michigan
Mississippi
Missouri
New Jersey
New Mexico
North Carolina
Ohio
Oklahoma
Pennsylvania
South Carolina
Tennessee
Texas
Virginia
West Virginia
Wisconsin
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