Cercis canadensis

Eastern Redbud

Leafless horizontal branches are smothered in small deep pink flowers in early spring. Its early nectar and pollen attracts a large number of specialized native bees and butterflies such as elfins. Red-purple, pea-shaped seedpods follow the flowers. The seedpods provide food for doves, ruffed grouse, wild turkey, quail and other birds. The heart-shaped leaves become a quilt of yellow and green in fall.

Benefits:

Very early to bloom; flowering branches can be used in spring table arrangements

Nectar and pollen attracts butterflies and other pollinators

Seeds in small pea-pods provide food for birds

Good fall color

Lovely as a single specimen or multi trunked specimen in masses

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Easy to grow in full sun or part shade.

Adapts to many soils but prefers moist, well-drained sites. Does not grow well in poorly drained soil.

Plant as a specimen tree or in masses.

Height 20-30 Feet

Spread 25-35 Feet

Native Range Moist woods and hedgerows; southeastern New York to Pennsylvania, Michigan, and eastern Nebraska, south to northern Mexico and Florida.

Native Trivia Eastern redbud has been used as an ornamental tree since 1641. Trees begin bearing pods when they reach 5 years of age with heavy seedpod production every other year. The flowers are edible; they have a slightly sour, pea-like flavor, and can be used as a garnish in salads.

USDA Hardiness Zone 4-9

"This tree is a great early pollen source for my bee and butterfly friends."

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group • Deciduous Trees	Exposure • Morning Sun / Afternoon Shade • Filtered Shade • Sun	Soil • Wide soil tolerance	Soil Moisture Preference • Average • Moist but well-drained
Attracts Wildlife • Mammals • Butterflies • Songbirds • Beneficial insects	Bloom Time • Early Spring	Habitat Collection • Butterfly • Songbird	Native Habitat • Forest
Foliage Color • Green