Sambucus canadensis 'Adams'

'Adams' Elderberry

American elderberry is a thicket-forming shrub with large flat-topped clusters of small, fragrant white flowers in spring. The flowers are a good source of nectar for small insects. Big clusters of dark purple to black, berry-like fruits follow in late summer to fall. The fruit is an outstanding source of food for birds and other wildlife. The old stems provide over-wintering sites for insects. Birds such as woodpeckers then forage in the clumps for the insects.

Benefits:

Flowers provide nectar for pollinators

The fruit is favored by birds and other wildlife

Old stems provide habitat for over-wintering insects

Excellent for naturalizing in moist soil

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Plant in full sun to part shade.

Grow in medium wet, well-drained soil. Prefers moist, organically rich soil.

Spreads by root suckers to form colonies.

Prune out dead or weakened stems in early spring. Can be cut to the ground every two years to encourage denser growth.

Height 8-10 Feet

Spread 8-10 Feet

Native Range Moist woods, fields, and roadsides; Nova Scotia to Manitoba south to Mexico and Florida.

Native Trivia The pithy stems of elderberry are hollow and can be whittled to make flutes, whistles and blow guns. Stem sections were once used as drains (spiles) in tapping sugar maple trees.

USDA Hardiness Zone 3-9

"You'll love this fruit in jellies, pies, preserves and wines just as much as birds like it!"

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group • Medium to Tall Shrubs	Exposure • Filtered Shade • Sun	Soil Moisture Preference • Average • Moist	Attracts Wildlife • Songbirds • Beneficial insects
Bloom Time • Summer	Habitat Collection • Wet Sun • Songbird • Butterfly