Lindera benzoin

Spicebush

This is a wonderful broad, rounded multi-stemmed shrub covered with fragrant yellow flowers in early spring. The flowers open before the leaves emerge and are held close to the branches. Aromatic light green leaves turn yellow-gold in fall. Birds feed on the brilliant red fruits available in late summer on female plants. These berries are one of the best sources of energy for long distance migratory birds.

Benefits:

Excellent source of nectar for butterflies and other pollinators in early spring

Host plant for spicebush and tiger swallowtail butterflies

Fragrant flowers and foliage

Provides cover, nesting sites and red berries for various birds

Deer resistant

Ideal plant for damp shade situations

Homeowner Growing and Maintenance Tips

Grow in average, medium wet, well-drained soil.

Tolerates full shade, but habit becomes more open.

Fall color is best in sunny areas.

Plant in masses for best flowering and berry effect.

Height 6-10 Feet

Spread 6-10 Feet

Native Range Low woods, wooded swamps and pond shores; occasionally on uplands Maine to Michigan south to Texas and Florida.

Native Trivia The caterpillars of the large black spicebush swallowtail are found only on spicebush and sassafras. They possess unique protection from predation by hiding inside rolled leaves for shelter, while two large eye-spots on their backs make them look like small snakes or lizards, chasing would-be attackers.

USDA Hardiness Zone 4-9

"This is one of my favorite plants for cover, nesting and delicious berries!"

Characteristics & Attributes

Plan Sub Group • Small Shrubs	Exposure • Sun • Filtered Shade	Soil Moisture Preference • Moist • Average	Attracts Wildlife • Butterflies
Bloom Time • Early Spring	Critter Resistance • Deer Resistant	Habitat Collection • Wet Sun • Songbird • Butterfly	Foliage Color • Light Green
Uses • Fragrant • Mass plant